常見問題

Frequently Asked Questions

以下解答與本個資外洩集體訴訟相關的常見問題,依據《個人資料保護法》§28–§31 及案號北高行 112-訴-1114。

The following answers address common questions about this Personal Data Protection Act §28–§31 class action. For further questions, please contact stop@leaks.tw .

這個網站是什麼? What is this site?
本站是依據《個人資料保護法》第 28 條至第 31 條所設立的集體訴訟登記平台。 本案案號為北高行 112-訴-1114。若您的個人資料曾遭受資料外洩事件影響, 您可透過本平台加入訴訟意願登記。
This platform facilitates collective registration for a class-action lawsuit under Articles 28–31 of Taiwan's Personal Data Protection Act (個資法). The case reference is 北高行 112-訴-1114. If your personal data was affected by the personal-data incident, you may register your intent to participate in the collective action here and seek state compensation through the courts.
我怎麼知道我的資料是否受到影響? How do I know if my personal data was affected?
本次個資外洩事件涉及的資料範圍由主管機關公告。一般而言,若您的個人資料(如身分證字號、 戶籍資訊等)曾由相關政府機關持有,則存在受影響的可能性。 您可參考主管機關發布的官方公告,或聯絡本站(stop@leaks.tw)詢問詳情。 本站不對個人資料外洩情形作獨立認定,建議以官方公告為準。
The scope of the personal-data incident was announced by the competent authority. In general, if your personal data (such as national ID number or household-registration information) was held by the relevant government agency, there is a possibility it was affected. Please refer to the official announcements or contact stop@leaks.tw for details. This site does not independently determine whether individual data was compromised.
賠償金額是多少? What is the potential compensation amount?
依據《個人資料保護法》第 28 條,非財產上損害賠償金額由法院依個案情形酌定, 每人每一事件最高為新臺幣貳萬元整(NT$20,000)。 實際賠償金額取決於法院認定,本站不作任何確定性承諾。 相關法律依據詳見《個資法》§28 至 §31 及本案訴狀。
Under Article 28 of the Personal Data Protection Act, non-pecuniary damages are determined by the court on a case-by-case basis, up to a maximum of NT$20,000 per person per incident. The actual amount depends on the court's findings; this site makes no definitive guarantee. See 個資法 §28–§31 and the case filing for the legal basis.
加入後我需要做什麼? What do I need to do after joining?
登記成功後,您會收到一封電子郵件確認您的加入。後續步驟包括: (1)點擊驗證信中的連結完成身份確認; (2)訴訟有進展時,您將透過電子郵件收到通知。
After successful registration you will receive a confirmation email. Next steps: (1) click the link in the verification email to confirm your registration; (2) you will be notified by email as the case progresses.
我的 Email 如何被使用和保存? How is my email address used and stored?
您提供的電子郵件地址僅用於(1)驗證您的登記身份,(2)通知訴訟進展, 以及(3)傳送委任相關文件。我們以加密方式儲存您的電子郵件地址, 不會將其提供給第三方,亦不用於行銷目的。 詳細說明請參閱本站 <a href="/privacy">隱私權告知</a>(依《個資法》第 27 條制定)。
Your email address is used only to (1) verify your registration, (2) notify you of case progress, and (3) send retainer-related documents. We store it encrypted and never share it with third parties or use it for marketing. See our <a href="/privacy">Privacy Notice</a> (issued under 個資法 §27) for full details.
什麼是集體訴訟? What is a class action?
集體訴訟(class action)是指多位具有相同或類似請求的當事人, 共同委任律師,以統一的訴訟方式向法院提出請求的訴訟程序。 依《個資法》第 31 條,財團法人或公益社團法人在符合條件時可代理受害者提起訴訟。 集體訴訟可降低個人訴訟成本,並提升對抗公務機關的談判籌碼。
A class action allows many people with similar claims to join together and bring a single lawsuit. Under 個資法 §31, qualified foundations or public-interest associations may represent affected individuals. This reduces individual litigation costs and strengthens the collective bargaining position against government agencies.
北高行 112-訴-1114 是什麼? What is 北高行 112-訴-1114?
「北高行 112-訴-1114」是本案在臺北高等行政法院的案號。 「北高行」為臺北高等行政法院的簡稱,「112」為民國 112 年(2023 年), 「訴」代表訴訟類型,「1114」為流水號。 此案號是本訴訟的唯一識別碼,您可據此向法院查詢案件進度。
"北高行 112-訴-1114" is the case docket number at the Taipei High Administrative Court. "北高行" is the court abbreviation, "112" refers to ROC year 112 (2023 CE), "訴" denotes a civil administrative action, and "1114" is the sequential case number. This identifier can be used to query case status directly with the court.
政府為什麼還沒有採取行動? Why has the government not acted?
政府機關對個資外洩事件的處理進度及說明,請以主管機關的官方公告為準。 本站不代表政府立場,亦不對政府行為作出評論。 本訴訟的目的是依法請求國家賠償,保障受害人的合法權益, 所有主張均以法院認定為準。
For the government's official response regarding the personal-data incident, please refer to announcements from the competent authority. This site does not represent the government's position and makes no commentary on government conduct. The purpose of this action is to seek lawful compensation for affected individuals; all claims are subject to court determination.
我怎麼判斷自己受影響? How do I know if I'm affected?
2018 年 4 月之前戶役政系統中曾登錄的戶籍資料,於本次外洩事件中被大量外流; 調查局 2023-02-24 新聞稿確認流出筆數為 23,572,055 筆, 涵蓋當時全國戶籍人口約 2,357 萬人。若您於 2018 年 4 月前於臺灣設有戶籍, 請以「已受影響」為預設立場行動;本站不提供、也不連結任何個案查詢工具(見 /awareness)。
A dataset of 23,572,055 household-registration records — corresponding to the pre-April-2018 population — was confirmed by MJIB on 2023-02-24. If you held Taiwan household registration before April 2018, assume you were affected and act accordingly. This site does not host or link to any lookup tool that queries the leaked corpus (see /awareness for the rationale).
北高行 112-訴-1114 判決的個案效力範圍是什麼? What is the case-specific scope of 112-訴-1114?
北高行 112-訴-1114(2026-01-15 判決)確立內政部就 2018 年 4 月前戶役政資料外洩事件依《個資法》負有法律責任; 但既判力(res judicata)僅及於本案當事人。本案為錨定判決,其認定的事實基礎、法律論證與請求權基礎可作為 其他登記人循 §28 請求非財產上損害賠償之依據,惟每一集體訴訟仍須各自進行審理。
The 2026-01-15 Taipei High Administrative Court ruling in 112-訴-1114 establishes the Ministry of the Interior's Personal Data Protection Act liability for the pre-April-2018 household-registration leak, but its res-judicata effect is limited to the original parties. It serves as the anchor precedent — its fact-finding and §28 reasoning support subsequent §28 damages claims, though each collective action must proceed on its own record.
先登記訴訟意願還是先換號? Register litigation intent first, or change my ID number first?
登記訴訟意願為第一步;換號可能影響 §28 損害計算基礎,建議先完成 /join 再申請換號。 兩者屬不同司法軌道:登記訴訟意願不需要換號作為前提,且 §28 每人 500–20,000 元賠償 請求權於外洩事件發生時即已成立。若順序顛倒,換號後可能複雜化損害計算。
Register your intent to participate first, then apply to change your national ID. These are separate legal tracks and registering your intent to participate does not require having changed your ID. A change of identifier can complicate the §28 damages calculation, so registering first preserves the cleanest factual baseline.
什麼情況下可以申請換發身分證字號? When can I apply to change my national ID number?
依姓名條例 §15,具體遭冒名或有相當證據足認個資已遭不法目的所有者,得申請換發身分證字號。 本次 2018 年 4 月前戶役政資料外洩事件中,多數登記人以「個資已遭不法目的所有」為理由申請; 惟內政部初審駁回率偏高,實務上多循「駁回 → 訴願 → 高等行政法院課予義務訴訟」三段軌道。 詳細流程與範本見 /id-change。
Under Article 15 of the Naming Act, you may apply for a new national ID number if you have been impersonated or if there is sufficient evidence that your personal data is held for unlawful purposes. Most applicants in the 2018-04 household-registration leak cite the latter ground. Initial rejection rates by the Ministry of the Interior are high, so the practical path is application → 訴願 appeal → administrative lawsuit at the High Administrative Court. See /id-change for the full workflow.
有人準確報出我的身分證字號、生日、戶籍地址 — 我該怎麼辦? A caller correctly recited my ID, birth date and household address — what should I do?
這**不代表任何事**——外洩檔案已於黑市流通多年,任何人都可能買到或下載到這些欄位。 請以「已受影響」為預設立場:先掛斷,再自行透過官方電話回撥查證;若已被誘導提供 OTP 或匯款, 立即撥打 165 反詐騙專線並到警局備案。細節見 /awareness。
It proves nothing. The leaked corpus has been circulating for years, so anyone can hold these fields. Assume you are affected: hang up and call back through the agency's official number. If you have already shared an OTP or wired money, call 165 (the anti-fraud hotline) and file a police report immediately. See /awareness for guidance.
怎麼確認本站聲明是可查證的? How do I verify that this site's claims are traceable?
每一則事實聲明皆附一手來源(司法院、法務部調查局、內政部函文、天下雜誌等)與 web.archive.org 備份; 詳見 /timeline 與 /evidence 之逐條標註。連結經 CI `scripts/check-links.ts` HEAD 檢核, 失效連結會阻擋合併。原始碼與內容授權(CC BY-SA 4.0)詳見 GitHub 儲存庫。
Every factual claim on this site links to a primary source (Judicial Yuan, MJIB, Ministry of the Interior directives, CommonWealth Magazine, etc.) and, where available, a web.archive.org snapshot. Links are HEAD-checked in CI and broken links block merges. Source code and content licence (CC BY-SA 4.0) are on GitHub.
本站內容授權? What is the content licence?
本站內容依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權,允許商業再利用但須以相同條款分享;詳見每頁頁尾 `<Attribution />`。
All site content is licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 — commercial reuse is permitted, but derivative works must share alike. See the `<Attribution />` block in every page footer.
本站與 /id-change 頁面的差別? How is this site different from the /id-change page?
本站主要功能是《個資法》§28 訴訟意願登記(500–20,000 元非財產上損害賠償); /id-change 是個別行政救濟軌道 — 教你如何申請換發身分證字號。兩者可並行,但**先登記訴訟意願、再換號** 以避免影響 §28 損害計算基礎(見 Q13)。
This site's primary function is litigation intent registration for the Personal Data Protection Act §28 class action (NT$500–20,000 non-pecuniary damages). /id-change is the individual administrative-remedy track — how to apply for a new national ID number. Both are available in parallel, but register your intent to participate first so the §28 damages baseline is not affected (see Q13).